[摘要]目的 观察宫颈扩张球囊应用于促进初产妇宫颈成熟的临床效果。方法 选取2016年12月～2017年12月于我院分娩的289例初产妇，随机分为观察组145例，对照组144例。观察组采用宫颈扩张球囊促进宫颈成熟实施引产，对照组采用缩宫素的方式。比较两组的促宫颈成熟疗效，分娩结局以及产程情况。结果 觀察组产妇的促宫颈成熟的总有效率、宫颈成熟率和自然分娩率均明显高于对照组，剖宫产率明显低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇诱发临产、第一产程、总产程所用时间均短于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用宫颈扩张球囊促进宫颈成熟进行引产能有效提高宫颈成熟率，值得临床应用。

    [关键词]宫颈扩张球囊；初产妇；宫颈成熟

    [中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2018)12(c)-0190-03

    [Abstract] Objective To observe the clinical effect of cervical dilatation balloon applied in promoting cervical maturation of primiparae. Methods A total of 289 primiparae who were born in our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were selected and they were randomly divided into the observation group (n=145) and the control group (n=144). The observation group was given the cervical dilation balloon to promote cervical maturity and induced labor ......